Monday, October 4, 2010
We've Moved Our Blog!
Wednesday, September 29, 2010
Health Care Reform Bill
Monday, September 27, 2010
How to Raise a Business Owner
Tuesday, September 14, 2010
Best-Performing Metro Area: Fort Worth
Monday, August 16, 2010
Common Business Sense after the Acquisition
For business buyers: A real-world example of how you can hit the ground running by bringing common business sense, creativity and energy to a business that has been run by the status-quo for way too long. What might look like a struggling business could be an excellent opportunity waiting to flourish.
Thursday, August 5, 2010
It Pays to Have More Than One Buyer
http://blogmaverick.com/2010/08/05/chasing-the-rangers/
Creative Dealmaking
http://www.bizofbaseball.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4609:texas-rangers-confirmation-hearing-reveals-details-from-auction&catid=70:mlb-club-sales&Itemid=157
Monday, August 2, 2010
Unique vs. Cheap
Founding Partner Ed Kasper wrote the following article as a guest columnist in the Fort Worth Business Press:
http://www.fwbusinesspress.com/display.php?id=13031
Strive to be unique; it's where the real value is
Owners of privately held manufacturing, service or distribution companies want and need to know what their company is worth. Often, they seek these informal valuations from trusted financial advisors who in turn review the company’s recent financial reports and render their best opinion. Typically the result of this exercise finds the owner asking, “What can I do to make my company worth even more?” Predictably the response is, “Do more of the things that increase your bottom line profits.” By that they mean increase sales, decrease costs, find more efficient ways to compete, etc.
Without question, increasing profitability is always a worthy objective; but it is only a part of the overall answer to adding solid equity value to an enterprise. Professionals in the mergers and acquisition arena wrestle with the nuances of this issue on a daily basis. Often, overall profitability takes its natural place among many other significant value drivers. One such driver seldom considered in the informal “book” business valuation process has to do with whether or not a company’s products, services or company structure sets them apart or merely establishes them as one of several commodity offerings. In other words, as Tom Pryor, Director of the Small Business Development Center says, “If your product isn’t unique, it had better be cheap”.
By far, uniqueness adds much more value to a company’s worth than being a low-cost provider ever will. Here is an example: Recently my firm facilitated the sale of a ceramic products company. The business made excellent coffee mugs, but as such they were not “unique”. The special advantage the company had achieved in the marketplace was that they had worked for and been granted a difficult-to-obtain license from a national association. The license positioned them to sell products with exclusive designs, themes and artwork. This “unique” position resulted in the eventual acquirer paying more than double the price for the business over what the financial numbers would suggest.
Most everyone knows what it means to be a “cheap” supplier. But what contributes to being “unique”? The following is a short list of factors my firm considers valuable in determining the extent to which buyers will pay beyond what a company’s profitability will warrant by itself:
• Proprietary products and brands (rather than manufacturing to customer specs)
• Exclusive franchise and/or territory
• Outstanding key management in place
• Strong research and development capabilities
• Difficulty of entry by new competitors
• Superb customer service
• Reputation for product reliability
• Desirable customer list (i.e. no reliance on one or two customers)
• Manufacturing “trade secrets”
Continually taking action steps to be “unique” at your company will pay off handsomely when you’ve made the decision to sell.
Ed Kasper is founding partner of Kasper & Associates, a merger and acquisition firm in Fort Worth that represents and sells medium-size manufacturing, distribution and service companies throughout North and Central Texas. He can be contacted at kasper@kasperassociates.com.
Monday, July 26, 2010
Financial Regulations
Friday, July 23, 2010
Trends in M&A Transactions
Trends in M&A Transactions
Purchase Price
Three years ago, it would not have been unusual to see five to eight times multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as the basis for the value and/or purchase price of companies; today sellers are lucky to get two or three.
With companies struggling to stay afloat and owners looking to salvage what they can for retirement, it's certainly a buyer's market in the M&A world. To make matters worse (if you're a seller) or better (if you're a buyer), conventional banks, non-conventional lenders, and even the SBA have substantially modified their lending criteria and are now significantly discounting the value of intangibles and goodwill in the business' overall value. In order to get the deal funded with traditional financing, the purchase price must be substantially based on the tangible assets of the company and other objective criteria. Lenders are most often analyzing the value of the fixed assets of the business (such as furniture, fixtures and equipment), accounts receivable, inventory and normalized, historical cash flows for the previous three years.
In order to bridge some of the gap in expectations and financing feasibility, sellers are relying on complex payment structures. Creative combinations are now more effective and include a variable mix of cash at closing, seller financing, retained equity in the business, earn-outs and consulting/employment agreement compensation and benefits.
Time to Close
It is not uncommon these days for even the smallest financing transaction to take 90 days or longer to close.
Although lenders are still clamoring to get borrowers to bring them their deals, it is taking much longer to obtain a term sheet. Most preliminary approvals come with a laundry list of deliverables and conditions, satisfaction of which still does not guaranty that the loan will be funded. In order to reduce as much as possible the amount of time necessary to close, we are helping our clients to be more discerning in their choice of lenders and to be more prepared for more rigorous informational requirements from those lenders.
Seller Participation
If you desire to sell your business, you better plan to stick around.
Pre-Summer 2007, sellers typically entered into a short consulting agreement to facilitate the transition of the company to its new owners, and if they really wanted to sweeten the deal (presumably for both parties), sellers would structure part of the purchase price as an earn-out with potential upside. Today, many sellers are required to maintain a long term financial and personal relationship with the business and buyer. Particularly in conventional bank financing transactions, sellers are now typically required to carry back a note for 10% to 20% of the total purchase price for 5 to 10 years which, of course, is subordinated to the bank's primary lien on the assets of the business and usually subject to standby agreements delaying payment of principal and interest to the seller for a period of years. Additionally, lenders are more frequently requiring that sellers remain employed by (or consult with) the business for a minimum of one year to facilitate the transition and further ensure the continued success of the business. Special attention should be paid to any such employment agreement since dynamics can change dramatically as the parties transition from a buyer-seller to an employer-employee relationship.
http://www.dallasbusinesslaw.com/CM/Firm-Publication/TrendsinMandTransactions.asp
Wednesday, July 21, 2010
Personal Financial Statement
Thursday, July 8, 2010
ThermoServ Acquires MugWorld
ThermoServ, Inc. of
Formed in 2002 by Jim and Bonnie Ivins, MugWorld (www.mugworldinc.com) established itself as a leading provider of artistically-designed ceramic mugs, drinkware, coasters, tiles and pet bowls. The company’s mugs are 100% “Made in the
This is the second business the Ivins have sold, and both times the couple turned to Kasper & Associates,
According to Jay Rigby, ThermoServ CEO, plans are to leverage ThermoServ’s current capabilities to expand MugWorld’s product lines and enter into additional markets, retaining all current employees. Jim and Bonnie Ivins will remain with MugWorld as consultants during transition of ownership.
For further information contact:
Layne Kasper, 817/738-4220, ext. 102; kasper@kasperassociates.com
Monday, June 21, 2010
Confidence
As a former athlete on the collegiate level, I enjoy quotes from those in that arena. Augie Garrido, the winningest coach in college baseball who’s now at UT-Austin, offers a sage comment which is appropriate for those of us running a company in our current business environment.
“Confidence is the only way to conquer fear. There is a little guy running around inside each of us whose name is Fear. And the only way to keep him down is with confidence.”
It’s no secret that the last two years have been very challenging for business leaders. This has resulted in both attrition and consolidation in many industries. Our business is no different. Several business brokerage firms have closed their doors in
Upbeat Trend
Now in this our 26th year, we are seeing signs of recovery in various business sectors. Should you be ready to harvest the equity you have worked so hard to build or want to expand your operation, I invite you to visit with us to get an update on current market valuations for companies with annual sales revenue from $1 – 70 million. Feel encouraged to contact an Associate whose name and accomplishments are listed here.
Consider This
- Top capital gains rate of 15% is scheduled to increase to 20%.
- Individual tax rate will jump from 35% to 39.6%.
- A Health Care Reform surtax will top out at 5.4% driving the individual tax rate to 45%.
Higher taxes may not be the primary reason to sell a business, but it is important to consider if divestiture of your company is being considered. Since in many cases the process of selling takes up to 6 months from start to finish, it’s timely to make a decision which could impact your tax obligation.
Success Matters
What you’ll receive when you choose Kasper & Associates:
- Maximum market value for your company.
- Protection of confidentiality through the selling process.
- Unmatched professionalism from Associates who understand the ins-and-outs of selling a business.
As Coach Garrido said, the “little guy – Fear” won’t stand a chance when keeping him down with “confidence”. When we work together to achieve your objectives, we’ll obtain results both of us can be proud of. So, the next step is yours. Feel welcome to contact us to confidentially discuss how our professional services apply to your business and personal objectives.
Ed Kasper, Founding Partner
Tuesday, June 8, 2010
Untyed -- Connecting Leaders in Fort Worth
Thursday, May 20, 2010
Why Buyers Need To Stand Out...
Good advice for business buyers, especially first-timers. A good broker will be happy to assist you in the process -- if you let him!
Wednesday, May 19, 2010
Three Texas Metro Areas Among Best for Growth
Monday, May 3, 2010
U.S. Companies Rethink Outsourcing to China
Thanks to our friend Patrick Whelan, Managing Partner at Pegasus Capital Group in
For the last several years, conventional wisdom has held that moving manufacturing operations to
The promise of cheap labor
Key to understanding why many American companies are moving from outsourcing to "in-sourcing" is to first address the question, why is manufacturing in
The initial challenges in setting up operations in
An emerging market is a fragile market
Early movers into
Charlie Barnhart, Co-founder and Managing Principal at Charlie Barnhart and Associates LLC, a company that studies outsourcing, added that "
In an emerging market, things change quickly
As more manufacturing moved to
Austin English, President of RCF Associates, a manufacturing consulting company, stated that "due to the economic slowdowns of last year, many of the people working in affected factories in
In addition, the cost of shipping goods back to the
The effect of these labor and shipping shortages is an overall upward pressure on costs that make
Intangible costs of manufacturing in
There have been other, less tangible costs tied to manufacturing in
Still other companies have fallen victim to unscrupulous Chinese companies who take advantage of their underdeveloped intellectual property laws to steal their client's designs and produce counterfeit goods. The flood of cheap counterfeits on the local market all but prevents American firms from introducing their own products to the growing Chinese marketplace.
Back to the
Of course, wages in the
For some companies, the higher shipping costs alone are enough to sway them toward domestic production. For others, the stability and skill level of the
Case Study 1:
Artco-Bell Corp of
Case Study 2:
Sauder Woodworking Co. of Archbold,
What's the future of worldwide manufacturing?
If the trends of higher labor and shipping costs combined with the lower quality and legal standards in
Perhaps Harry Kazazian, Chief Executive Officer of Exxel Outdoors Inc., a top
Monday, April 19, 2010
Texas - Texas A&M Baseball Rivalry
A departure from "shop talk", but a glimpse into what Founding Partner Ed Kasper was doing 48 years ago!
Sunday, April 11, 2010
Charlie Marshall 1932-2010
Wednesday, March 31, 2010
Small Business Needs a Break from Banks, Regulators
Before you get angry with your banker, you should look at the examiners and regulators to whom they answer. Here's a call for a return to common sense in the world of finance.
Thursday, March 11, 2010
30-Day Extension of SBA Recovery Act
On March 2nd the President signed into law a temporary 30-day extension of the SBA Recovery Act provisions with a $60 million appropriation. The 30-day extension provides increased government guarantees and the elimination of fees on small business loans.
http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/statement-president-obama-signing-ui-extension-bill
Here are a few thoughts on the current state of government-backed financing:
- More and more lenders are turning down conventional loan requests and directing them to government-backed programs (SBA loans). The current environment gives banks little incentive to make loans, so loans with a government guarantee are virtually the only ones that make sense in what many lenders consider to be “risky” times. Of course, this isn’t the case everywhere – some banks are still making conventional loans – it’s just getting harder to find those active lenders.
- Lower fees and 90% loan-to-value (for real estate) make them attractive for borrowers. The maximum interest rate is now 6% on a ten-year loan.
- Legislation has passed in the House and is pending in the Senate that will increase the maximum SBA loan from $2 million to $5 million. Great news for mid-market buyers.
As always, Kasper & Associates is happy to discuss what we’re seeing in today’s North and
Tuesday, February 23, 2010
What's on the Mind of the Private Company Owner?
Thanks to the Private Equity Professional Digest for this snapshot of
What’s on the Mind of the Private Company Owner?
February 26, 2010 - A new study by
A large number of private business owners would take a business risk (91%) vs. maintaining the status quo (9%) and, at the same time, half (49%) said they rely on “gut feel” to make investment decisions according to the study. The study also shows that most private business owners expect at least a 20% return for investments within 1.5 to 3 years. Private business owners said if they were to invest in a company identical to their own, they expect a 20% return for a 10-year investment.
“Shrewdness, confidence and risk-taking are qualities that define a private business owner,” said the study’s author, Dr. John Paglia, an associate professor of finance at
These findings were part of the Pepperdine Private Capital Markets Study, an investigation of the major private capital markets that examines the current state and outlook for the private capital industry. The private business owner data is based on interviews with 304 business owners and is part of a larger study based on interviews with more than 700 professionals in the private capital industry. The Pepperdine Private Capital Markets Study provides insights into four other private market segments in addition to venture capital: bank, asset-backed, mezzanine and private equity lenders.
Other Findings:
(1) Despite being generally optimistic about prospects for growth, many businesses are struggling – 30% indicate the probability of failure increased over the past six months, 46% report decreased access to capital, 34% report declines in the number of employees, 38% report declines in the size of industry, 50% report increases in competitive pressures, 36% report a decline in confidence of economic growth, 33% report declines in revenues, 22% report declines in pricing.
(2) When evaluating investments, businesses report using payback analysis (54.0%), market analysis (51.5%), “gut feel” (48.5%), internal rate of return (41.3%), and discounted cash flow analysis (34.9%). Larger companies (>$1M in revenues) rely more on payback (62%) and internal rate of return (48%). Smaller companies rely more on market analysis (55%), and payback (47%).
(3) A general investment in the business yields a 20% return expectation. They expect a 10% return from purchasing a new phone system, 20% for a new computer system, 25% for expanding a current market niche or entering a new one, and 30% for hiring a salesperson and acquiring a competitor.
(4) Businesses report payback thresholds of approximately 1.5 years for hiring a sales person, 2 years for a new computer or phone system, 2.5 years for expanding a current market niche, 2.8 for entering a new niche, and 3.2 for acquiring a competitor.
(5) Businesses report the most important factors when borrowing include interest rates, collateral requirements, loan size, and customer service. Companies are less concerned with location of lender, sophistication of bank, and length of loan term.
(6) Businesses expect a 20% annual return for a passive, minority equity 10-year investment in an identical business. They place a premium on time as they’d expect 12% for a one-year investment and 15% for a five-year. Businesses prefer to use external equity to acquire a competitor while siding with personal equity for general expansion of business.
(7) Most businesses would take a business risk to achieve financial independence as opposed to maintaining a current lifestyle. For increased expected returns, nearly 91% are willing to take a business risk vs. 9% who prefer the status quo.
(8) When faced with multiple investment opportunities, all with identical expected returns, nearly 75% of businesses are willing to take a significant business risk on a chance to earn greater returns despite lower odds.
************************************************************
The survey also includes input from bankers, private equity investors and venture capital groups. To download the 124 page report, go to http://bschool.pepperdine.edu/research/pcmsurvey/.
Thursday, January 28, 2010
Succeeding in a Tough Economy
No matter what industry you're in, there are ways to persevere and succeed. HGC's idea: Hard work.
2009: A Tough Year to Sell a Business
Key quote from this Inc. magazine article: The business owner "regrets not hiring a broker to manage the attempted sale, a chore he says took up 75 percent of his time over the course of a year."
Friday, January 15, 2010
Why Sell Your Business in 2010?
Why sell your business in 2010? Significant tax advantages, and not just capital gains taxes.
Maximizing value for our clients in a sale is a top concern at Kasper & Associates, so an article, “Federal Capital Gain Tax Rates: Where are they headed?”, by Monty Walker, CPA, CBI, BCB of Walker Business Advisory Services caught our attention. Monty has done an excellent job of outlining what will occur after this year regarding the capital gains tax and possible Health Care Reform surtax.
Highlights:
§ 2011 will see two major changes to current tax rates: (1) The top capital gains rate of 15% is scheduled to increase to 20%, and (2) Bush administration tax cuts will expire, returning the top federal tax rate to 39.6%.
§ Congress is considering increasing capital gains taxes even higher, above the 20% level.
§ Pending Health Care Reform legislation includes an additional surtax (up to 5.4%) on those classified as wealthy, effectively driving the top tax federal rate to 45%.
§ Quote: “If Congress decides to implement further increases, anyone who waited until 2011 to sell a business will wish they could go back in time to 2010.”
Keep in mind that the selling process can take 6 months or longer. Those who wait to begin until the 3rd or 4th quarter will be unlikely to close before year-end, and will fall under whatever tax rates are in effect for 2011.
Monday, January 4, 2010
After Holding On in Recession, Companies May Cash Out in 2010
This week’s Fort Worth Business Press contains an article about expectations for merger and acquisition activity in 2010. For the article, John-Laurent Tronche interviewed Managing Partner Layne Kasper. Following are excerpts from the article:
After holding on in recession, companies may cash out in 2010
BY JOHN-LAURENT TRONCHE
January 04, 2010
Executives at two area business brokerage firms say more businesses will be looking to cash out in 2010, after a recessionary stall during the past year and a half that persuaded many business owners to hold tight.
Business brokerage houses are, simply put, matchmakers. Buyers meet sellers in a mutually beneficial transaction that helps the former grow and the latter a chance to retire or move on to something else.
The year 2009 wasn’t as busy as other years for area matchmakers.
“Deal flow has really gone down -- and by that I mean the number of companies for sale has really decreased,” said Layne Kasper, a managing partner at
In 1984, Layne Kasper’s father, Ed Kasper, was in charge of selling several divisions of an east
Twenty-five years later, Kasper & Associates has eight associates and has been involved in more than 300 transactions for companies with annual revenues of between $1 million and $70 million.
Since Layne Kasper joined the firm in 1997, he has seen three periods of economic stagnation: the dot-com bubble and burst, following the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the most recent recession. In each case, the number of businesses looking to sell has gone down because the value of the company has dropped. For example, a company looking to sell itself for $10 million might find the going price at $5 million due to market woes. In that case, it might be better to hold out until market conditions improve so the company’s valuation is higher.
“When times are tough or the economy is down, it may take a little bit longer to do transactions,” Layne Kasper said. “In most cases, it takes about six to eight months from the time we get started until the business is sold. We’re seeing that now extend a little bit further, maybe eight to 12 months, because of some of the issues with bank financing and some of the due diligence that buyers need to go through.”
Link to the complete article: http://www.fwbusinesspress.com/display.php?id=11677
Best wishes for continued success in the New Year.